The Middle East And European Colonialism - 1700 Words

In the Middle East, European colonialism obliterated Arab sovereignty through its political and economic takeover. After gaining independence, the epicenter of perceived encroachment of Arab autonomy by the West was found in the Jewish state of Israel. Furthermore, the United States’ military support of Israel was also seen as an extension of colonialism. The colonial legacy of the British and the French occupations in the Middle East led to the belief that Israel was another imperial force that would infringe upon the rights of the Arab world. To fuel its strong hatred of colonialism and Israel, the Arab states had the ability to harness their resources to pressure the international community to be less pro-Israel. The Middle East contains some of the world’s largest oil reserves, and this oil gives them a lot of economic clout because the use of oil for energy purposes is essential for nearly every nation’s survival. Most of the world has some degree of depende nce on Arab oil, and the Arab states can use this power as political leverage. In an effort to utilize this oil power against Israel and its supporters, the Arab nations enacted oil production cutbacks and an oil embargo in 1973. To have an effective embargo, the participation of all Arab nations was necessary. Yet, the divisions and conflict within the Arab world prevented meaningful Arab unity, so they did not meet the political objectives of destroying Israel and its â€Å"imperialism†. The 1973 Oil Embargo wasShow MoreRelatedEuropean Colonialism And The Middle East846 Words   |  4 Pagescivilization† ? European colonialism is the main culprit when looking at the heinous crimes committed by the colonizer against the colonized in places Congo, America and the Middle East. The refugee crisis in Europe is a direct effect of colonialism on countries such as Sudan, Libya, Afghanistan, Iraq and Syria. Following the migration of thousands of middle eastern natives to Eu rope, we start to see many policies implemented to stop refuges from entering European countries. Although some European countriesRead MoreThe Colonization Of The Middle East1642 Words   |  7 PagesMany of the problems in the Middle East today are a direct result of actions undertaken in the region s colonial past. I will argue that both imperialist ineptitude, deliberate meddling and outright deceit by colonial powers have sown seeds of distrust that linger in the Middle East today towards the West. I will claim that artificial boundaries, government structures and societal schisms created in colonial times have entrenched animosities and created internal structural instabilities in the areaRead MoreThe Literary Theory Known as Post-Colonialism1061 Words   |  4 PagesThe literary theory known as Post-Colonialism is easily defined in content but not in its beginning or end. Ashcroft, Griffins, and Tiffin state that the term â€Å"covers all the culture affected by the imperia l process from the moment of colonization to the present day† (2). They focus on the territories colonized by Britain in Empire Writes Back but state that the analysis can apply to the former empires of France, Spain, and Portugal. This view falls in line with the issue brought up by Childs andRead MoreEssay about European Colonialism and Imperialism992 Words   |  4 PagesHow were the Europeans able to conquer and control large areas of the globe? What gave them a great advantage over other groups? The proximate cause of this advantage was their possession of guns, germs, and steel. But how is it that they possessed these things and others did not? Ultimate causes of the Europeans possession of these guns, germs, and steel could be â€Å"Divine Providence.† People at the time thought that God favored the Europeans over other groups. Another ultimate cause could have beenRead MoreRise Of Islam Essay519 Words   |  3 PagesIslamic rule spread over major areas of Afr ica, the Middle East, South, Southeast and Central Asia, Spain, and Southern Italy. Many Christians saw Islam as a religion of the sword. They have been very violent throughout their history. Arabian armies engaged in attacking the remnants of the Byzantine Empire. The First Crusade was launched in order to stop the Arabian invaders. The Islamic worldview was greatly influenced by the Christian and Jewish worldviews. In the Qur’an it states that thereRead MoreThe Scramble for Africa Essay1032 Words   |  5 Pagesprocess of colonialism in world history. The European colonial powers managed to conquer and control almost the entire continent of Africa in a short, twenty-five year period from about 1875 to 1900. Some of the European states involved were already well-established global powers; the others were up and coming nations that desired to emulate and compete with the dominant imperial states. Various factors allowed for and contributed to the conquering of the whole of Africa by European states. TheRead MoreThe Decline Of The Ottoman Empire1240 Words   |  5 PagesThe Ottoman empire was competed over by the Europeans and wanted to gain more control. They had sign treaties and wage wars with the Ottoman which were slowly losing land to the Europeans. Unlike in India and Africa, the Europeans jus t forcefully colonized with their tents not realizing whose land they are in and just cared for their benefits and profits from land enriched resources. 2. Using the perspective of a British officer in the British East India Company, explain the rebellion in theirRead MoreNegative Effects Of Colonialism1253 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Colonialism â€Å"During the phase of colonial settlement, European countries sent settlers to inhabit and control large areas of land. They took complete control of new areas by force and imposed European laws. These settlers often excluded indigenous inhabitants from their society or killed many of them in violent wars or through disease† (Stewart 1). Colonialism is a conceptual idea that has forever damaged our first-world society. Tribes and nations from every crevice of the earth haveRead MoreCulture, Education, And Power Of South East Asia1594 Words   |  7 Pagesthe 1800’s there came a rise in colonialism, which led to an increase in global mobility and the introduction of western dominance in all parts of the world. This issue as shown in Pramoedya Ananta Toer’s This Earth of Mankind eventually led to a social structure and class which claimed precedence over knowledge, talent, and experience. This novel depicts the Dutch and other colonists of European descent to be dominant in the culture, education, and power of South East Asia. Colonial control was feltRead MoreThe Aftermath Of World War II1562 Words   |  7 Pagesprimary creators of deep rooted turmoil in the Middle East region, the effects of the Cold War and the United States often over-zealous battle against communism is just as much a contributor if not more. The Arab world and the Middle East region were clearly going through quite an extraordinary period throughout World War II and its conclusion, primarily with the creation of most of the states we recognize today and struggling with the continuation of colonialism. These factors set the stage for the emergence